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aback读音_例句

ju67kgfg64个月前 (09-03)单词用法5

aback  朗读 aback

音标:英 [ə\'bæk] 美 [ə\'bæk]

aback翻译

  • adv. 向后;处于顶风位置;向后地;吓了一跳
  • aback双语用法和例句

    1. Rather taken aback by such forwardness, I slammed down the phone.
    如此无礼的言语让我火冒三丈,我砰的一下把电话挂了。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Cross was a little taken aback by her abrupt manner.
    她鲁莽的态度让克罗斯感到有点吃惊。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. Roland was taken aback by our strength of feeling.
    我们反应如此强烈,令罗兰大吃一惊。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Derek was taken aback when a man answered the phone.
    德里克吓了一跳,居然是一个男的接的电话。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. The little girl screamed and it took us aback.
    小女孩的尖叫声吓了我们一跳.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

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    中文词源

    来自古英语短语 on back,其字面意思是“向后”,来自古代帆船时代的航海用语,用于表示帆船在前行的过程中被突然改变的风向,也就是突然向后吹的逆风阻挡而不能继续前行,由于这种逆风的突然性,往往使人大吃一惊,所以后来该词又延伸出引申义,表示“猝不及防地,突然地,震惊”。aback 现在主要存在于短语 take aback(使吃惊,使惊呆),在其他地方很少用到。

    英文词源

    aback (adv.)
    c. 1200, from Old English on bæc \"at or on the back;\" see back (n.). Now surviving mainly in taken aback, originally a nautical expression in reference to a vessel\'s square sails when a sudden change of wind flattens them back against the masts and stops the forward motion of the ship (1754). The figurative sense is first recorded 1840.

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